CHANDIGARH,Dated: 23^rd May 2023-An exclusive interview was held with Dr. Sonu Goel Professor at Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health PGIMER Chandigarh. He is also Chair of Tobacco Control Section of International Union against TB and Lung Diseases and Director of Resource Centre of Tobacco Control. He is adjunct faculty of two international universities and advisor to MOHFW, Government of India o various issues related to Non-Communicable Diseases and Tobacco Control.

* What is the theme of World No Tobacco day- 2023 and why World no tobacco day been celebrated?

Answer:-WNTD is observed each year on May 31st and established by the World Health Organization. The purpose of World No Tobacco Day (WNTD) is to raise awareness about the health risks associated with tobacco use and to advocate for effective policies to reduce tobacco consumption.

*What are the common harmful effects of tobacco consumption, and how many deaths occur every minute worldwide and in India due to tobacco? Additionally, what are the effects of tobacco on the heart, respiratory system, and cancer risk?

Answer:_Tobacco consumption causes approximately 80 lakhs worldwide, which is around 5500 death every minute. Around 14 lakhs in India, which translates to approximately 700 deaths every minute.

*What are some common myths about tobacco smoking, particularly regarding Hookah smoking, Electronic cigarettes (Vaping), and Beedi smoking?

Answer:-Myth: Hookah smoking is safer than cigarette smoking.

*What are the common laws in India against tobacco, and what can a common man or non-smoker do when they encounter someone smoking or selling tobacco to minors?

Answer:The Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products (Prohibition of Advertisement and Regulation of Trade and Commerce, Production, Supply, and Distribution) Act, 2003 (COTPA) is the primary legislation governing tobacco control in India. It prohibits smoking in public places, advertising and promotion of tobacco products, and sale of tobacco to minors.

*As the Director of Resource Centre for Tobacco Control (RCTC) and someone with extensive experience in tobacco control, what is your opinion on tobacco control efforts? Could you provide more information about RCTC and its role in combating tobacco use?

Answer: In my opinion, effective tobacco control requires collective efforts and collaboration among various organizations, NGOs, and general public. Additionally, there should be a strong political will to formulate and implement policies towards achieving a tobacco-free society.

At Resource Centre for Tobacco Control (RCTC), our primary focus is to serve as reliable single point resource platform for raising awareness among the general public about the detrimental effects of tobacco. We aim to provide valuable information and educational materials to help individuals make informed decisions and take action against tobacco use.

*What are some basic techniques someone can use to quit tobacco, and what options are available for tobacco cessation?

Answer:If someone wants to quit tobacco use, there are several basic techniques and options available to support their journey towards cessation. He or she should first identify a companion (friends or family member) who will support him/her in quitting and with whom you can discuss the challenges. Then choose a specific date to quit tobacco, which gives you a clear starting point and helps you mentally prepare for the change.

*According to you, what additional measures should the government of India consider in tackling tobacco use in India?

Answer:The Government of India and various state governments has done tremendous work in last two decades including increase in size of pack warning on tobacco packets to 85%, banning electronic cigarettes and like products, ban on Gutka and many more.A multi-faceted approach that combines taxation, enforcement, awareness, and support for cessation is essential to effectively combat the tobacco epidemic in India and protect public health.

Firstly, tobacco use is a leading cause of preventable diseases, disabilities, and premature deaths worldwide. By working towards the tobacco endgame, we can significantly reduce the burden of tobacco-related health issues and improve public health outcomes.

Secondly, the economic costs associated with tobacco use, such as healthcare expenses and lost productivity, are substantial. By eliminating tobacco use, we can alleviate this economic burden and redirect resources towards more productive sectors.

Furthermore, the tobacco industry often targets vulnerable populations, including youth and low-income communities, through aggressive marketing tactics.